The Evolution of Whiplash Claims: Recent Legal Developments in Florida

Whiplash injuries have been a common topic in personal injury claims for decades, especially in car accident cases. These injuries, often caused by the sudden movement of the head during a collision, can lead to long-term discomfort and pain. In Florida, the laws surrounding whiplash claims have evolved significantly, and understanding these changes is essential for anyone involved in an accident. Recent legal developments have altered how whiplash claims are handled, how compensation is awarded, and the steps individuals must take to protect their rights. This shift reflects a broader trend in personal injury law, and it’s important to stay informed about these changes. At, Serrano Law, we are here to guide you through the legal process and help you navigate the complexities of your case.

What is Whiplash?

Whiplash occurs when the head is suddenly jerked forward or backward, causing the muscles, tendons, and ligaments in the neck to stretch beyond their normal range. It often happens in car accidents, especially rear-end collisions, but can also occur in other situations like sports injuries or falls. The symptoms of whiplash include neck pain, stiffness, headaches, and sometimes dizziness or blurred vision. While some people recover from whiplash within a few weeks, others may experience chronic pain that lasts for months or even years.

For many years, whiplash was considered a minor injury, and some even doubted its legitimacy. However, as medical understanding has improved, it has become clear that whiplash can have serious and lasting effects on a person’s health and quality of life. This shift in perception has been reflected in the legal system as well, with courts recognizing the validity of whiplash claims and awarding compensation accordingly. The challenge, however, is proving the extent of the injury, as symptoms may not appear immediately after an accident.

Legal Challenges in Whiplash Claims

One of the biggest challenges in whiplash claims is proving that the injury is real and that it was caused by the accident. Unlike broken bones or cuts, whiplash is an internal injury that doesn’t show up on X-rays or other standard medical tests. This has led to some skepticism about whiplash claims in the past, with insurance companies often questioning the severity of the injury or suggesting that the claimant is exaggerating their symptoms.

Michael Serrano

Founding Attorney

Candace “Cea” Hartley

Associate Attorney

In Florida, recent legal developments have addressed some of these concerns. For example, changes in personal injury protection (PIP) insurance laws now require individuals to seek medical treatment within 14 days of an accident to be eligible for compensation. This helps to establish a clear link between the accident and the injury, making it more difficult for insurance companies to dispute whiplash claims. Additionally, advancements in medical technology have made it easier to diagnose whiplash and demonstrate the extent of the damage, further strengthening the claimant’s case.

The Impact of Recent Legal Changes in Florida

Florida has seen several important changes in its personal injury laws over the past few years, many of which directly affect whiplash claims. One of the most significant changes has been the revision of PIP coverage. Under Florida law, all drivers are required to carry PIP insurance, which covers their medical expenses regardless of who was at fault for the accident. However, PIP coverage is limited, and individuals who suffer more serious injuries may need to file a personal injury lawsuit to receive full compensation.

Recent changes to PIP laws have placed stricter requirements on claimants, including the 14-day treatment rule mentioned earlier. This means that if someone is involved in an accident and doesn’t seek medical attention within two weeks, they may lose their right to receive compensation under their PIP policy. This has created a sense of urgency for accident victims to get medical help right away, even if they don’t feel injured at the time. Whiplash symptoms often don’t appear immediately, which is why it’s important for anyone involved in an accident to see a doctor as soon as possible, even if they think they are fine.

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Mike Serrano’s law office was everything I needed after a very traumatic accident. He was always super up front and honest with me. I never got the feeling he was trying to sell me on something or to do something that I wasn’t comfortable with. He listened to my concerns and when it tough moments came that I needed to stand my ground. He backed me and made me feel 100% secure. He got me exactly what I needed in a settlement and I would never consider using anyone else. His office staff is also phenomenal.”

- Mary

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Mike Serrano was a great attorney for my case!! He was very flexible with phone calls/ Zoom meetings. His staff are always friendly, whether it be on the phone or emails. They keep you updated during your entire case! They don’t leave you silent for months. if you call, they always call back with updates! Highly recommend!"

- Kylie Collier Border

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I’ve never had to deal with a lawyer before but Mike has set the bar HIGH. He was always available to communicate my concerns and explain each step of the way. I know no other lawyer would have been able to achieve the same results because he jumped on an opportunity that was a little out of the ordinary and it paid off. He really fought for my case and over delivered. I really hope I never have another accident but if I do I’m running to Mike for help."

- Sandy Carter

Another significant change in Florida’s personal injury laws is the increased focus on medical evidence. Courts now place greater emphasis on objective medical findings when evaluating whiplash claims. This means that claimants must provide detailed medical records and testimony to support their claims, rather than relying solely on their own descriptions of their pain and suffering. This shift has made it more difficult for individuals to win whiplash claims without solid medical documentation, but it has also helped to weed out fraudulent or exaggerated claims.

The Role of Insurance Companies

Insurance companies play a major role in whiplash claims, and their influence has grown as legal changes have been implemented. In Florida, insurance companies are often the first line of defense against personal injury claims, and they have a vested interest in minimizing the amount of compensation they have to pay out. As a result, they may try to deny or reduce the value of a whiplash claim, arguing that the injury is not as severe as the claimant says it is or that the accident was not the cause of the injury.

In response to these tactics, recent legal developments have given claimants more tools to fight back. For example, Florida law now requires insurance companies to provide a detailed explanation if they deny a claim, making it easier for claimants to understand why their claim was rejected and to challenge that decision in court. Additionally, courts have become more willing to award punitive damages in cases where insurance companies act in bad faith, providing a strong incentive for insurers to handle claims fairly.

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Steps to Take After a Whiplash Injury

If you’ve been involved in an accident and think you may have suffered a whiplash injury, it’s important to take the right steps to protect your health and your legal rights. The first step is to seek medical attention as soon as possible, even if you don’t feel any immediate pain. As mentioned earlier, Florida’s PIP laws require you to see a doctor within 14 days of the accident, and failing to do so could jeopardize your ability to receive compensation.

After getting medical care, you should also report the accident to your insurance company and provide them with any documentation you have, such as medical records or police reports. Be cautious, however, when speaking to insurance adjusters, as they may try to get you to downplay your injuries or accept a low settlement offer. It’s often a good idea to speak with a legal professional before signing any documents or agreeing to a settlement.

Recent legal developments have made it clear that documenting your injury is critical to the success of a whiplash claim. Keep a record of all your medical visits, treatments, and any other expenses related to the injury, such as physical therapy or prescription medications. You should also keep track of any time you miss from work due to the injury, as lost wages can be a significant part of your compensation.

As the legal landscape continues to evolve, it’s likely that whiplash claims will remain a hotly contested issue in Florida courts. Insurance companies will continue to push back against these claims, and claimants will need to provide even more detailed medical evidence to prove their injuries. At the same time, advancements in medical technology may make it easier to diagnose and treat whiplash, which could lead to fairer outcomes for injured individuals.

Case Results

Car Accident

This client was injured in an auto accident with a driver who improperly merged into her lane. Her vehicle was totaled. She sustained an aggravation of her pre-existing disc herniations in her neck and new disc herniations in her lower back. We obtained the full limits of both the at-fault driver’s bodily injury coverage and our client’s underinsured motorist coverage, which were significant. The settlement was achieved without a law suit and within four months after the client finished treating.

Rear End Collision

This particular client was injured in an accident in late 2015 when she was rear-ended. She sustained an aggravation of pre-existing disc herniations in her neck and a new disc herniation which ultimately required a surgical fusion. By the time of trial, her medical bills exceeded $180,000.00. The Defendants’ offer pre-suit was $20,000.00. We were able to obtain a jury verdict of $441,000.00, plus attorneys’ fees.

Car Accident

A client was injured in a rear-end collision where he sustained an aggravation of a pre-existing disc bulge that developed into a herniation in his lower back. We obtained a jury verdict which was over 6 times what had been offered prior to trial.

Car Accident

In this case, our client injured her shoulder after being struck by a vehicle while she was performing volunteer services. The driver was traveling at such a high rate of speed entering a parking lot that he clipped another vehicle, hit a parking barrier and was launched into a tree. After the client attempted to negotiate with the insurance company prior to hiring us, we were able to obtain an amount that was over double the prior offer.

Intentional Torts

Our client was injured from an assault by a patron of a party while working security. His shoulder required multiple surgeries. He hired our office to pursue a claim to recoup his medical bills, which exceeded $130,000.00. After his assailant offered him $10,000.00 to resolve his case, we took the case to a jury to decide. The jury awarded our client all of his medical bills and tripled his award for pain and suffering.

Car Accident

This client came to us about a car wreck that occurred in 2014 where she sustained injuries. She approached our firm just one week before the statute of limitations was set to expire after being turned away by several other law firms. We filed a lawsuit and were able to obtain the limits of the at-fault driver’s bodily injury coverage and an additional settlement from the client’s insurance carrier.

Truck Crash

This couple was injured in an automobile accident after they were rear-ended in a seven-car pileup caused by a semi-trailer. Of the 15 people who made claims on the same insurance policy, our clients each received the second and third highest offers, which covered all of their past and future medical bills and their attorney’s fees.

Truck Crash

In this case, our client was injured from a rear-end collision with an eighteen-wheeler. Her original lawyer procured a settlement offer of $7,000.00 to settle her case. Because the offer did not approach the amount of bills she incurred from accident related treatment, she came to our firm for a consultation. She decided to hire us. We promptly filed suit and obtained a settlement for her.

Florida’s legal system has made significant strides in addressing the challenges associated with whiplash claims, but there is still room for improvement. As new laws are enacted and existing laws are refined, both claimants and their legal representatives will need to stay informed about the latest developments to ensure they are taking the right steps to protect their rights and receive fair compensation.

If you have been involved in an accident and are dealing with a whiplash injury, it’s important to act quickly to protect your legal rights. The recent changes in Florida’s personal injury laws have made the claims process more complex, and having the right legal guidance can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. Serrano Law is here to help you navigate the legal system and ensure that you receive the compensation you deserve. Call Serrano Law today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how we can assist you in your whiplash claim.