Understanding TBI Terminology: Common Medical Jargon in Florida Cases

If you or someone you love has recently suffered a traumatic brain injury (TBI), you are likely feeling overwhelmed and uncertain. Not only are you facing physical and emotional challenges, but you are also navigating a complex legal process. If you find yourself unsure of the medical terms and jargon being used in your case, we understand. At Serrano Law, we are here to help you make sense of it all. Our team is deeply empathetic toward the confusion and worry you may be feeling. Our goal is to guide you through the legal and medical language, ensuring you understand every aspect of your case and are fully prepared to get the best possible result.

What is a Traumatic Brain Injury

A traumatic brain injury occurs when an external force causes damage to the brain. This can happen from an accident, a fall, a car crash, or any other traumatic event. Understanding the terminology used to describe the injury and its effects is essential for making informed decisions throughout your legal journey. The medical community often uses terms that can be hard to understand, especially if you are not familiar with them. It is important to know that these terms are not just technical language; they are crucial to understanding the severity and impact of the injury on the victim’s life.

Concussion and Contusion

You might have heard of the terms concussion and contusion in the context of TBIs. While they are both types of brain injuries, they are quite different. A concussion is usually a mild brain injury, often caused by a blow to the head. It might result in temporary confusion, dizziness, or memory loss, but the long-term effects are often minimal with proper treatment. However, a contusion is more serious. It is a bruise on the brain, often caused by direct impact or a violent shaking of the head. Contusions can cause lasting effects, including cognitive impairments, changes in personality, and physical symptoms like weakness or paralysis.

Diffuse Axonal Injury

A diffuse axonal injury is another severe type of TBI. It occurs when the brain moves back and forth inside the skull, causing the brain’s long connecting fibers, or axons, to stretch or tear. This type of injury can be particularly difficult to diagnose and treat because it often does not show up on standard imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs. The symptoms can range from mild to severe, including loss of consciousness, memory problems, and difficulty with motor functions. It is one of the most serious types of brain injury and can lead to permanent disability.

Michael Serrano

Founding Attorney

Candace “Cea” Hartley

Associate Attorney

Post-Concussive Syndrome

After a concussion, some individuals experience a set of symptoms that linger long after the injury. This is known as post-concussive syndrome. Symptoms may include headaches, dizziness, trouble concentrating, irritability, and sleep disturbances. These symptoms can last for weeks, months, or even longer. Understanding the impact of post-concussive syndrome is important because it can affect a person’s daily life, including their ability to work, study, or engage in regular activities. If post-concussive syndrome is part of your TBI case, it can be challenging to prove the full extent of the damages, but a skilled legal team can help you build a strong case.

Cognitive and Physical Effects of TBI

Traumatic brain injuries can cause a wide range of cognitive and physical effects, some of which may not be immediately apparent. Cognitive effects can include problems with memory, attention, language, and executive functions like planning and decision-making. You may also experience changes in mood, personality, or behavior. These changes can significantly affect your relationships, work, and overall quality of life.

On the physical side, you might experience headaches, dizziness, or blurred vision. You may have difficulty with balance or coordination. These symptoms can worsen over time, especially if you do not receive prompt and proper treatment.

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Mike Serrano’s law office was everything I needed after a very traumatic accident. He was always super up front and honest with me. I never got the feeling he was trying to sell me on something or to do something that I wasn’t comfortable with. He listened to my concerns and when it tough moments came that I needed to stand my ground. He backed me and made me feel 100% secure. He got me exactly what I needed in a settlement and I would never consider using anyone else. His office staff is also phenomenal.”

- Mary

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Mike Serrano was a great attorney for my case!! He was very flexible with phone calls/ Zoom meetings. His staff are always friendly, whether it be on the phone or emails. They keep you updated during your entire case! They don’t leave you silent for months. if you call, they always call back with updates! Highly recommend!"

- Kylie Collier Border

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I’ve never had to deal with a lawyer before but Mike has set the bar HIGH. He was always available to communicate my concerns and explain each step of the way. I know no other lawyer would have been able to achieve the same results because he jumped on an opportunity that was a little out of the ordinary and it paid off. He really fought for my case and over delivered. I really hope I never have another accident but if I do I’m running to Mike for help."

- Sandy Carter

Long-Term Effects of TBI

While some individuals recover from a traumatic brain injury, many others experience long-term effects. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is one of the most serious long-term consequences of TBI. CTE is a progressive brain disease that develops over time, often linked to repeated head injuries. Individuals with CTE may experience severe mood swings, memory loss, and difficulty controlling their impulses. It is important to understand that the long-term effects of TBI can affect the injured person’s life for years to come, sometimes even for the rest of their life.

How TBI Terminology Impacts Your Case

In Florida, the legal process for a TBI case requires an understanding of both the medical terminology and the legal principles that apply. Your injury’s severity and the long-term effects it may have on your life play a crucial role in determining the compensation you may be entitled to. The medical terms used to describe your injury will help your attorney and medical professionals assess the full impact on your physical, emotional, and financial well-being.

When it comes to your case, your lawyer will need to gather a variety of medical records and expert opinions. Understanding terms like “neuropsychological testing,” “neurological rehabilitation,” and “functional impairment” is essential for determining the degree of disability and the type of care you may require. These terms help paint a full picture of your injury, which is important when pursuing a claim.

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The Role of Medical Records and Expert Testimony

To build a successful TBI case, your attorney will need to rely on medical records, expert testimony, and sometimes additional testing. A key part of your case may involve expert testimony from medical professionals who can explain the impact of your injury in clear terms. This may include neurologists, neuropsychologists, and rehabilitation specialists. Their role is to bridge the gap between the complex medical terminology and the legal arguments you will make in court.

These experts will help to establish the severity of your injury, the prognosis for recovery, and the long-term effects of your TBI. With this information, your attorney can help you pursue compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages related to the injury.

Why You Need Legal Help

If you are struggling to understand TBI terminology and how it affects your case, you don’t have to go through this journey alone. The legal process can be difficult to navigate, especially when dealing with medical jargon and complex issues related to your injury. At Serrano Law, we are here to help you every step of the way. Our team will ensure that you understand the legal and medical aspects of your case, and we will work tirelessly to fight for the compensation you deserve. With our guidance, you can focus on healing while we handle the legal details.

Case Results

Car Accident

This client was injured in an auto accident with a driver who improperly merged into her lane. Her vehicle was totaled. She sustained an aggravation of her pre-existing disc herniations in her neck and new disc herniations in her lower back. We obtained the full limits of both the at-fault driver’s bodily injury coverage and our client’s underinsured motorist coverage, which were significant. The settlement was achieved without a law suit and within four months after the client finished treating.

Rear End Collision

This particular client was injured in an accident in late 2015 when she was rear-ended. She sustained an aggravation of pre-existing disc herniations in her neck and a new disc herniation which ultimately required a surgical fusion. By the time of trial, her medical bills exceeded $180,000.00. The Defendants’ offer pre-suit was $20,000.00. We were able to obtain a jury verdict of $441,000.00, plus attorneys’ fees.

Car Accident

A client was injured in a rear-end collision where he sustained an aggravation of a pre-existing disc bulge that developed into a herniation in his lower back. We obtained a jury verdict which was over 6 times what had been offered prior to trial.

Car Accident

In this case, our client injured her shoulder after being struck by a vehicle while she was performing volunteer services. The driver was traveling at such a high rate of speed entering a parking lot that he clipped another vehicle, hit a parking barrier and was launched into a tree. After the client attempted to negotiate with the insurance company prior to hiring us, we were able to obtain an amount that was over double the prior offer.

Intentional Torts

Our client was injured from an assault by a patron of a party while working security. His shoulder required multiple surgeries. He hired our office to pursue a claim to recoup his medical bills, which exceeded $130,000.00. After his assailant offered him $10,000.00 to resolve his case, we took the case to a jury to decide. The jury awarded our client all of his medical bills and tripled his award for pain and suffering.

Car Accident

This client came to us about a car wreck that occurred in 2014 where she sustained injuries. She approached our firm just one week before the statute of limitations was set to expire after being turned away by several other law firms. We filed a lawsuit and were able to obtain the limits of the at-fault driver’s bodily injury coverage and an additional settlement from the client’s insurance carrier.

Truck Crash

This couple was injured in an automobile accident after they were rear-ended in a seven-car pileup caused by a semi-trailer. Of the 15 people who made claims on the same insurance policy, our clients each received the second and third highest offers, which covered all of their past and future medical bills and their attorney’s fees.

Truck Crash

In this case, our client was injured from a rear-end collision with an eighteen-wheeler. Her original lawyer procured a settlement offer of $7,000.00 to settle her case. Because the offer did not approach the amount of bills she incurred from accident related treatment, she came to our firm for a consultation. She decided to hire us. We promptly filed suit and obtained a settlement for her.

Get the Help You Need

If you or a loved one is dealing with the aftermath of a traumatic brain injury in Florida, it’s important to have an attorney who understands both the medical and legal sides of the case. At Serrano Law, we are here to guide you through every aspect of your claim. We know how confusing and overwhelming this process can be, and we are dedicated to helping you get the best possible outcome. Let us handle the legal complexities while you focus on your recovery. Reach out to us today to discuss your case and take the first step toward getting the compensation you deserve.

To learn more about this subject click here: Documenting Your TBI Claim Gathering and Preserving Evidence in Florida